Things I didn’t know until I started handling a baby:

1. ‘Back to sleep,’ to prevent SIDS or Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, also known as Cot Death; so I had to position baby on his back during sleep time.

2. ‘Tummy to play’ (of course, supervised play) because only in this way the baby’s muscles toughen up.
3. Only fitted sheets for crib, no pillows, blankets or comforters, etc., because they pose a great risk of suffocation and overheating. Instead, a safer choice to keep baby warm during sleep time is what’s called a ‘Gro-Bag’ and they sell them everywhere, including Mothercare.
4. It’s always always important to replace teats after one month use, no discussions, because they easily get damaged and may cause a choking hazard; that’s when they start to drip too fast or stream.
5. Same applies to pacifiers; replace them after one month use or regularly inspect them for damage; by pulling them gently to see if there’s a tear.
6. Mobile toys should be removed from baby’s crib when they’re able to sit up on their own because of possible entanglement injury, and that’s around 6 months.
7. When baby starts to spit up so much … you’re probably overfeeding, so stop!
8. It’s important to look for hunger cues; baby moving head from side to side, lip smacking, finger sucking, etc. This works best in the first months of life.
9. No smoking around baby at all times because it increases the risk of SIDS.
10. Pacifiers/soothers reduce the risks of SIDS.
11. You should introduce solids to the baby by six months as recommended by AAP, American Academy of Pediatrics; and especially for parents having a history of allergies, because some research proved that some babies can develop skin/food allergies if they were given solids too soon.
12. Limit giving water to baby (of course, only freshly cooled down boiled water), because too much water can cause water intoxication.
13. Never prop the bottle in your baby’s mouth, and always hold your baby during feeding times because propping a bottle can lead to serious ear infections.
14. Don’t boil water (when preparing a bottle) more than 5 minutes because this concentrates harmful substances, like lead and nitrates.
15. Try to rinse out milk bottles with water after each feeding esp. when you can’t wash them so that you ensure that no bacteria accumulates inside. And don’t use harsh or antibacterial washing soaps.
16. When bottle-feeding, remember to choose a formula with LCPs or fatty acids, an essential component in an infant’s diet. You can change the formula at 6 months to an iron fortified milk.
If I do remember anymore, I’ll just update on the list.
P.S. Here are some links about the importance of breastfeeding & reasons for delaying solids in the first six months : WHO, AAP Policy, UNICEF, and American Academy of Family Physicians.